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課程名稱 |
地球構造
Earth Structure |
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開課學期 |
110-1 |
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授課對象 |
理學院 地質科學系 |
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授課教師 |
胡植慶 |
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課號 |
Geo2005 |
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課程識別碼 |
204 49060 |
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班次 |
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學分 |
3.0 |
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全/半年 |
半年 |
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必/選修 |
必帶 |
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上課時間 |
星期三2,3,4(9:10~12:10) |
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上課地點 |
中庭大講堂 |
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備註 |
與陳麒文合授
限本系所學生(含輔系、雙修生)
總人數上限：55人 |
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Ceiba 課程網頁 |
http://ceiba.ntu.edu.tw/1101Geo2005_ |
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課程簡介影片 |
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核心能力關聯 |
核心能力與課程規劃關聯圖 |
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課程大綱
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為確保您我的權利,請尊重智慧財產權及不得非法影印
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課程概述 |
一、課程簡介
Chapter 1: Structural geology and structural analysis
Chapter 2: Deformation
Chapter 3: Strain in rocks
Chapter 4: Stress
Chapter 5: Stress in the lithosphere
Chapter 6: Rheology
Chapter 7: Fracture and brittle deformation
Chapter 8: Joints and Veins
Chapter 9: Faults
Chapter 10: Kinematics and paleostress in the brittle regime
Chapter 11: Deformation at the microscale
Chapter 12: Fold and folding
Chapter 13: Foliation and cleavage
Chapter 14: Lineations
Chapter 15: Boudinage
Chapter 16: Shear zone and mylonites
Chapter 17: Contractional regimes
Chapter 18: Extensional regimes
Chapter 19: Strike-slip, transpression and transtension
Chapter 20: Salt tectonics
Chapter 21: Balancing and restoration
Chapter 22: A glimpse of a large picture
地球構造實習課大綱:
目標：赤平投影原理講解與練習、stereonet 8軟體的操作與活用。
http://www.geo.cornell.edu/geology/faculty/RWA/programs/stereonet-7-for-windows/
三天兩夜構造地質學實習 |
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課程目標 |
本課程的主要內容是介紹瞭解現在地球構造的方法與技術，以及解釋地球構造所需要的基本理論。地球構造研究岩石圈岩石的變形，整合各種尺度下岩石的變形，將構造地質學與板塊構造連結。要瞭解大陸尺度的變形，需瞭解造山運動；要瞭解造山運動，需瞭解斷層和褶皺作用；要瞭解斷層和褶皺作用，需瞭解在原子尺度下的脆性和韌性變形機制。培養基本構造地質學素養，增進板塊構造學、活動構造、地震構造學(seismotectonics) 和古地震學的研究能力。並增進在大地工程、石油和天然氣探勘、及地熱探勘等實務面的就業能力。
Earth Structure is concerned with the deformation of rocks in the Earth's lithosphere. It integrates topics concerning deformation at all scales of observation, and emphasizes the linkages between structural geology and tectonics.
We can’t understand continental deformation without understanding mountains, we can’t understand mountains without understanding folding and faulting, we can’t understand folding and faulting without understanding ductile and brittle deformation mechanisms at the atomic scale.
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課程要求 |
二、先修課程: 地質學導論 |
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預期每週課後學習時數 |
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Office Hours |
另約時間 |
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指定閱讀 |
Haakon Fossen, 2016. Structural Geology, second edition, Combridge University Press, 510 pp.
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參考書目 |
三、參考書目:
1. Van Der Pluijm B.A. and Marshak S., 2004. Earth Structure: An Introduction
to Structural Geology and Tectonics, 2nd Ed., W. W. Norton and Company, 656 p.
2. De Paor D.G., Structural analysis (CD-Rom).
3. Structural Geology by Robert J. Twiss, Eldridge M. Moores W. H. Freeman,
Hardcover - 12-2006, ISBN 0716749513
4. Tectonics by Eldridge M. Moores, Robert J. Twiss, W. H. Freeman, Hardcover -
11-1995, ISBN 0716724375
5. Structural Geology - An Introduction To Geometrical Techniques by Donal M.
Ragan Cambridge University Press, Hardcover - 2009-10-30, ISBN
0521897580
6. Structural Geology Of Rocks & Regions 2 ed., by Davis G. H.,Wiley, Hardcover
- 1996-01-19, ISBN 0471526215
7. Folding And Fracturing Of Rocks by John G. Ramsay
Blackburn Press, Paperback - 01-2004, ISBN 193066589X
8. Analysis Of Geological Structures by Neville J. Price, John W. Cosgrove, N.
J. Price Cambridge University Press, Paperback - 08-1990, ISBN 0521319587
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評量方式
(僅供參考) |
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No. |
項目 |
百分比 |
說明 |
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1. |
期末考 |
30% |
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2. |
期中考 |
30% |
考完期中考後，考卷訂定後繳回 |
3. |
赤平投影作業及野外調查作業 |
10% |
期中考或期末考的考題中，包含赤平投影加分題 |
4. |
隨堂測驗+作業(團體發表和個人) |
30% |
作業練習採分組討論進行，但每一個人都要繳交作業。 |
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週次 |
日期 |
單元主題 |
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第1週 |
09/22 |
Chapter 1: Structural Geology & Structural Analysis (構造地質學和構造分析) |
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第2週 |
09/29 |
Chapter 1-2: Remote sensing 黃鐘 |
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第3週 |
10/06 |
Chapter 2: Deformation (變形)
Chapter 3: Strain in Rocks (岩石的應變) |
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第4週 |
10/13 |
Chapter 4: Stress (應力)
Chapter 5: Stress in Lithosphere (岩石圈的應力)
Lab: Introduction to Stereographic Projection |
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第5週 |
10/20 |
Chapter 7: Fracture & Brittle Deformation (破裂與脆性變形)
Lab: Dynamic and Kinematic Analysis of Faults |
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第6週 |
10/27 |
Chapter 9: Faults (斷層)
Chapter 10: Kinematics & Paleostress in the Brittle Regime (脆性區的運動學和古應力)
Lab: Stereographic Analysis of Folded Rocks |
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第7週 |
11/03 |
Chapter 8: Joints & Veins (節理與脈狀構造) 陳麒文 |
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第8週 |
11/10 |
Midterm Exam (期中考試) |
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第9週 |
11/17 |
Chapter 6: Rheology (流變學) |
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第10週 |
11/24 |
Chapter 11: Deformation at the Microscale (微觀尺度的變形)
Chapter 12: Folds & Folding (褶皺與褶皺作用) |
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第11週 |
12/01 |
Chapter 12: Folds & Folding (褶皺與褶皺作用)
Chapter 13: Foliation & Cleavage (葉理與劈理) |
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第12週 |
12/08 |
Chapter 13: Foliation & Cleavage (葉理與劈理)
Chapter 14: Lineations (線理) |
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第13週 |
12/15 |
Chapter 15: Boudinage (串腸構造作用)
Chapter 16: Shear Zones & Mylonites (剪切帶與糜稜岩)
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第14週 |
12/22 |
Chapter 16: Shear Zones & Mylonites (剪切帶與糜稜岩)
Chapter 17: Contractional Regimes (擠縮作用) |
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第15週 |
12/29 |
Chapter 17: Contractional Regimes (擠縮作用)
Chapter 18: Extensional Regimes (伸張作用)
Chapter 19: Strike-slip, Transpression & Transtension (平移、橫移壓縮與橫移伸張) |
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第16週 |
01/05 |
Chapter 20: Salt Tectonics (岩鹽構造)
Chapter 21: Balancing & Restoration (剖面平衡與回復) |
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第17週 |
01/12 |
停課 |
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第18週 |
01/19 |
Final Exam (期末考試) |
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第19週 |
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地球構造野外資料 |
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